REFERENCES
REFERENCES SECTION F
F1: PRESSURE IN STATIC LIQUIDS
- F1-01: FLUID PRESSURE VS. DEPTH
- Daniel E. Beeker, Depth Dependence of Pressure, TPT 28, 486-488 (1990).
- Alpha E. Wilson, The Hydrostatic Paradox, TPT 33, 538-539 (1995).
- F1-02: FLUID PRESSURE VS. DEPTH - ANEROID GAUGE
- Lecture Demonstration Information Sheet.
- F1-03: PASCAL'S VASES
- Instructions For The Uses of Nos. 1023 and 1026 Pascal Vases, Welch Scientific Co. Skokie, Ill.
- Laurence E. Dodd, The Hydrostatic Paradox: Phases I and II, AJP 23, 113-118 (1955).
- F1-04: EQUILIBRIUM TUBES
- None.
- F1-05: DOES WATER SEEK ITS OWN LEVEL
- B. Denardo, W. Wright, B. Barber, and C. Folley, A Rotating U-Tube Experiment, AJP 58, 631-635, (1990).
- F1-06: WATER SEEKS ITS OWN LEVEL
- None.
- F1-11: HYDRAULIC PRESS
- Hein-Werner Hydraulic Jack, Manufacturer's Instructions.
- F1-12: PASCAL'S LAW - COILED TUBE PARADOX
- A. A. Bartlett and Robert Stoller, The paradoxical manometer, TPT 19, 41-42 (1981).
- Father John Milton and Ellen Springer, Doing Physics: Walkway forces and Physics phun ideas, TPT 20, 328-329 (1982).
- F1-13: CONSTANT WATER PRESSURE
- Wallace A. Hilton, Little Thinkers: Mental Gymnastics, TPT 2, 139 (1964).
- J. H. Wales, Device for Constant Flow of Liquids, Science, Volume 79, No. 2059, March 1934, pp. 545-546.
- E. L. McCarthey, Mariotte's Bottle, Science, Vol. 80, N0. 2065, July 27, 1934, page 100.
- E. L. McCarthey, Digest of Periodical Literature: Mariotte's Bottle, AJP 2, 184-185 (1934).
- W. G. Cutler, Constant Rate of Flow Apparatus, AJP 27, 185 (1959).
- F1-14: PISTON DIAMETER VS. TRAVEL - WORKING MODEL
- None.
- F1-21: LIPLESS STRAW
- None.
F2: BUOYANCY
- F2-01: ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
- Operating Instructions, Cenco-Miller Archimedes' Bucket and Cylinder, Cenco No. 071942-009, Cenco Scientific Co., Chicago, Ill.
- John M. Chilton, An Interesting Application of Archimedes' Principle, AJP 16, 57 (1948).
- Jack Willis and Donald F. Kirwan, Easily-Performed Experiment Illustrating the Effect of the Buoyant Force of Air on Laboratory Weighings, AJP 42, 910-911 (1974).
- Gordon E. Jones and W. Paul Gordon, Removing the Buoyant Force, TPT 17, 59-60 (1979).
- R. E. Vermillion, Derivations of Archimedes' principle, AJP 59, 761-762 (1991).
- F2-02: CARTESIAN DIVER
- Julius Sumner Miller, Extensions of the Cartesian Diver Experiment, AJP 22, 235-236, (1954).
- John Satterly, Rate of Rise of Small Air Bubbles in Water, AJP 23, 387 (1955).
- R. Stuart Mackay, Automatic Cartesian Diver, AJP 26, 403-404 (1958).
- Robert N. Jones, The Cartesian Diver, TPT 11, 345, (1973).
- Jack Willis and Donald F. Kirwan, Easily-Performed Experiment Illustrating the Effect of Buoyant Force of Air on Laboratory Weighings, AJP 42, 910-911 (1974).
- Haym Kruglak, The Rising Cartesian Diver, TPT 13, 68-69, (1975).
- Martin Gardner, Physics Trick of the Month: The Cartesian Matches, TPT 28, 478 (1990).
- Sheng-ping He, Se-yuen Mak, and Eqing Zhu, Depth dependent Cartesian divers, AJP 61, 938-940 (1993).
- Robert M. Graham, An Extremely Sensitive Cartesian Diver, TPT 32, 182-183 (1994).
- Instructions for Use of Cat Nos. 1040 and 1042 Cartesian Diver, Welch Scientific Co., Skokie, Ill.
- Instructions for Use of Cat No. 1040 Cartesian Diver, Welch Scientific Co., Skokie, Ill.
- Arliss Benham, Consultant, Fun With "Diving Tony", Consumer Affairs Dept., Battle Creek, MI.
- F2-03: CARTESIAN DIVER - EXPLICIT VERSION
- Robert M. Graham, An Extremely Sensiive Cartesian Diver, TPT 32,
182-183 (1994).
- F2-04: BUOYANCY - SPHERE AND WATER
- None.
- F2-05: BUOYANCY - BOAT AND ROCK
- C. Frank Griffin and Peter N. Henriksen, Physics challenges, TPT 18, 135-136 (1980).
- F2-06: BUOYANCY - SINKING BOAT
- George M. Koehl, Archimedes' Principle and the Hydrostatic Paradox - Simple Demonstrations, AJP 17, 579-580 (1949).
- G. M. Koehl, Simple demonstration experiments, Proceedings of the AAPT, AJP 17, 231-232 (1949).
- Meiners, Physics Demonstration Experiments, Section 16-2.5 and 16-2.6, pp. 378-379.
- F2-07: BUOYANCY - PEPSI AND DIET PEPSI
- Joel Achenbach, Why Things Are, Coke? How Sweet It Is!, Washington Post, Wash., DC.
- Walter Roy Mellen, Oscillations of Eggs and Things: Behavior of objects in fluids having densities that increase with depth, TPT 32, 474-475 (1994).
- F2-08: BUOYANCY - BATTLESHIP IN BATHTUB
- None.
- F2-09: BUOYANCY - BALLOON IN HEAVY GAS
- None.
- F2-10: BUOYANT BUBBLES
- John Satterly, Rate of Rise of Small Air Bubbles in Water, AJP 23, 387 (1955).
- Gerald F. Hinderholtz, Buoyant Bubble, TPT 16, 490, (1978).
- Frederick W. Kantor, Floating Balloons and Soap Bubbles on an Air-Freon 12 Gas Interface, TPT 1, 82-83, (1963).
- Charles Waiveris, Soap Bubbles on a Cold Day, TPT 32, 404-405 (1994).
- F2-11: HYDROMETER
- None.
- F2-12: HOT AIR BALLOON
- None.
- F2-21: REACTION TO BUOYANT FORCE
- Meiners, Physics Demonstration Experiments, Section 8-1.8, pp. 139-140.
- David A. Ward, Finding the Buoyant Force, TPT 32, 114-115 (1994).
- Ronald Ebert, Letter: Does the Buoyant Force Depend on the Weight or Density, TPT 32 262-263 (1994).
- Van E. Neie, Letter: Beware of Greeks Bearing Pan Balances, TPT 33, 6 (1995).
- David A. Ward, Letter: Ward Responds, TPT 33, 6-7 (1995).
- F2-22: BUOYANCY PARADOX - ACCELERATED FRAME
- H. F. Meiners, Apparatus Notes: Accelerated Coordinate System, AJP 33, Vol. 9, xi-xii (1965).
- Hans Welton, Mechanical Paradox, AJP 34, 172, (1966).
- Richard Breslow, Apparent Weightlessness in Free Fall, TPT 12, 366 (1974).
- F2-23: BUOYANCY PARADOX - INVERTED BLOCK
- Paul Hewitt, Figuring Physics, TPT 25, 243-244 (1987).
- F2-24: ACCELERATED BUOYANT BALL
- Johannes A. Van den Akker, Generalized Archimedes' principle, AJP 58, 1106-1108 (1990).
- F2-25: BALANCE PARADOX - BUOYANCY WITH CROSSOVER
- Hewitt, Figuring Physics (Question with Cartoon), TPT 27, 496, (1989).
- F2-31: BUOYANT BALLS IN BEANS
- Robert B. Prigo, Liquid Beans, TPT 26, 101, (1988).
- Rolf G. Winter, On the Difference between Fluids and Dried Beans, TPT 28, 104 (1990).
- F2-32: FLOATING SQUARE BAR
- Walter P. Reid, Floating of a Long Square Bar, AJP 31, 565-568 (1963).
- G. Worsnup, Floating a cylinder in water, The Mathematical Gazette, June 1981, pp. 123-126.
- R. Delbourgo, The floating plank, AJP 55, 799-802 (1987).
- Paul Erdos, Gerard Schibler, and Roy C. Herndon, Floating equilibrium of symmetrical objects and the breaking of symmetry. Part 1: Prisms, AJP 60, 335-345 (1992).
- Paul Erdos, Gerard Schibler, and Roy C. Herndon, Floating equilibrium of symmetrical objects and the breaking of symmetry. Part 2: The cube, the octahedron, and the tetrahedron, AJP 60, 345-356 (1992).
- Brian R. Duffy, A bifurcation problem in hydrostatics, AJP 61, 264-269 (1993).
- Marie Baehr, How Stable is Stable?, TPT 32, 470-473 (1994).
- Ludwik Kowalski, Letter: How Does Stable Become Unstable?, TPT 33, 70 (1995).
- Peter M. Hall, Letter: The Flip Side of Buoyancy, TPT 33, 7 (1995).
- Marie Baehr, Letter: Baehr Responds, TPT 33, 7 (1995).
- F2-41: DENSITY - SLOPE OF MASS VS. VOLUME
GRAPH
- None.
F3: SURFACE TENSION
- F3-01: SURFACE TENSION - JOLLY BALANCE
- Instructions for Use of Nos. 4061 and 4062 Jolly Balance, and No. 4063 Surface Tension Frame, Sargent-Welch Scientific Co., Skokie, Ill.
- Gulay Yenicay, L. I. School for Gifted, DEMONSTRATIONS ON SURFACE TENSION.
- F3-02: SURFACE TENSION - BALLOONS
- Sutton, Demonstration Experiments in Physics, Demonstration M-239. Pressure within a Bubble - Two-bubble Paradox.
- A. L. King and C. P. Sargent, Proceedings of the AAPT: Rubber balloons, AJP 16, 362-363 (1948).
- Julius Sumner Miller, Pressure within a bubble, AJP 20, 115 (1952).
- John Satterly, Replies to Inquiring Letters, AJP 20, 379-380 (1952).
- D. R. Merritt and F. Weinhaus, The pressure curve for a rubber balloon, AJP 46, 976-977 (1978).
- F. Weinhaus and W. Barker, On the equilibrium states of interconnected bubbles or balloons, AJP 46, 978-982 (1978).
- Debbie Kiladze, The Idea Bank Collation, Idea No. 490: Confrontation in Science: Surface Tension.
- F3-03: SURFACE TENSION - SOAP BUBBLES
- None.
- F3-04: SURFACE TENSION -THREAD ON WATER
- Ernest K. Chapin, Surface Tension and Floating Bodies, AJP 24, 178 (1956).
- Ernest K. Chapin, The Strange World of Surface Film, TPT 4, 271-275, 286 (1966).
- Richard Marble, Floating Objects, TPT 10, 67-68, (1972).
- James T. Schreiber, Barroom Physics, Part II, TPT 13, 418-428, (1975).
- F3-05: SURFACE TENSION -THREAD IN FRAME
- None.
- F3-11: SURFACE TENSION - CAPILLARY TUBES
- Paul O. Scheie, The upward force on liquid in a capillary tube, AJP 57, 279-280 (1989).
- J. B. T. McCaughan, Comment on "The upward force on liquid in a capillary tube," by Paul O. Scheie [Am. J. Phys. 57, 279-280 (1989), AJP 60, 87-88 (1992).
- Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr., Capillary Phenomena: Nineteenth Century Textbook Illustrations - LIII, TPT 30, 300-301 (1992).
- A. A. Duarte, D. E. Strier, and D. H. Zanette, The rise of liquid in a capillary tube revisited: A hydrodynamical approach, AJP 64, 413-418 ((1996).
- F3-21: SURFACE TENSION - WATER AND ALCOHOL IN SAND
- None.
- F3-22: SURFACE TENSION - AT THE 'BEACH'
- None.
F4: FLUID IN MOTION
- F4-01: VISCOSITY OF LIQUIDS
- Metin Yersil, A Simple Demonstration of Terminal Velocity, TPT 29, 334-335 (1991).
- F4-02: VISCOSITY OF AIR
- None.
- F4-03: NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID
- PHENOMENA: Great Gobs of Gluep, Washington Post, HORIZON, July 10, 1996.
- F4-04: SILLY PUTTY
- David A. Kratz, Chemistry in the Toy Store, Silly Putty, Community College of PA., (1988).
- F4-05: PARACHUTE TOY
- David Auerbach, The parachute paradox, AJP 62, 1041 (1994).
- F4-11: LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW OF AIR
- None.
- F4-12: UNMIXING - GLYCERIN AND DYE
- John P. Heller, An Unmixing Demonstration, AJP 28, 348-353, (1960).
- Drawing of apparatus designed by Eugene Merzbacher, RPI and UNC.
- F4-13: FLUID FLOW MODEL
- None.
- F4-14: WIND TUNNEL
- Robert H. Stinson, Classroom demonstration of streamline and turbulent flow, AJP 59, 1051-1052 (1991).
- Jose A. Manzanares and Salvador Mafe, Streak line and path of a particle in introductory fluid mechanics, AJP 62, 179-181 (1994).
- Parviz Moin and John Kim, Tackling Turbulence with Supercomputers,
Scientific American Volume 276 Number 1, January 1997.
- F4-15: FLYING BIRD MODEL
- Jacqueline Thorpe, 2 Scientists Build Plane That Flaps Its Wings and Flies Like a Bird, Washington Times, (1-1-92).
- F4-21: LIQUID IN SPINNING SPHERE
- Lecture Demonstration Information Sheet.
- D. James Baker, Jr., Demonstrations of Fluid Flow in a Rotating System, AJP 32, 647-652 (1966).
- F4-22: SPINNING WATER BUCKET
- Lecture Demonstration Information Sheet.
- Marian Fecko, Newton's pail in Einstein's lift, AJP 62, 258-259 (1994).
- F4-23: WATER PENDULUM
- None.
- F4-24: HILSCH VORTEX TUBE
- R. Hilsch, The Use of the Expansion of Gases in A Centrifugal Field as Cooling Process, The Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 18(2), 108-1113, (1947).
- C. L. Stong, The "Hilsch" Vortex Tube, The Amateur Scientist, Scientific American, 514-519.
- J. J. Van Deemter, On the Theory of the Ranque-Hilsch Cooling Effect, Applied Science Research 3, 174-196.
- F4-25: CYCLONE IN A BOTTLE
- Joseph Guidry and H. T. Hudson, Tempest in a Fruit Jar, TPT 28, 494 (1990).
- F4-31: SIPHON
- Little Thinker, Mental Gymnastics (Siphon Pump), TPT 2, 139-140, (1964).
- Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr., A Potpourri of Siphons, TPT 15, 425-426, (1977).
- E. C. Watson, Reproductions of Prints, Drawings, and Paintings of Interest in the History of Physics, AJP 22, 390-393, (1954).
- A. Potter and F. H. Barnes, The Siphon, Physics Education, 362-367, (Sept. 1971).
- Henry S. Badeer and James W. Hicks, Role of Viscous Resistance in Siphon Flow, TPT 28, 558-559 (1990).
- Raymond E. Benenson, The Hyphenated Siphon, TPT 29, 188 (1991).
- F4-32: SIPHON - CHAIN MODEL
- None.
- F4-33: SIPHON BALANCE
- Laurence E. Dodd, The Siphon Balance, AJP 23, 313-317, (1955).
- F4-41: DRUM AND CANDLE
- Douglas C. Jenkins, A Thanksgiving Turkey Shoot - Physics Style, TPT 26, 516-517 (1988).
- F4-42: SMOKE RINGS USING GARBAGE CAN
- None.
- F4-51: VACUUM PUMP MODEL
- None.
- F4-52: FORCE PUMP MODEL
- None.
- F4-53: ARCHIMEDES' SCREW
- None.
- F4-61: HERO'S FOUNTAIN
- Thomas B. Greenslade Jr., Hero's Fountain, TPT 20, 169, (1982).
- Jeff Brooks III, The Air-ram Jet Pump - An Improved Hero's Fountain, TPT 21, 318, (1983).
- C. L. Stong, Amateur Scientist Col., Scientific American, 215, 138, (Dec. 1966).
- HERO, Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia, 40, (1982).
- Bill Norwood, Verbal Presentation of Hero's Fountain, Physics is Phun.
- J. R. Kuyper Jr., Hiero's Fountain, Lecture Demonstrations, (Aug 15, 1991).
- P. P. Ong, Hero's Fountain: Reversible Model, TPT 30, 437-437 (1992).
- Virgil E. Stubblefield, Hero's Fountain: Quick and Squirty, TPT 30, 437 (1992).
- Richard M. Heavers, The Salt Fountain, TPT 32, 524-525 (1994).
- F4-62: HYDRAULIC RAM
- Lecture Demonstrations Description Sheet.
- F4-63: MARRIOTTE'S BOTTLE
- Sutton, Demonstration Experiments in Physics, Demonstration M-314. Water Parabolas.
- Julius Sumner Miller, Very Real Demonstration of Pascal's Principle, AJP 25, 326 (1957).
- Lester G. Paldy, The Water Can Paradox, TPT 1, 126 (1963).
- Richard E. Haney, Demonstrations of "Weight," AJP 31, 391-392 (1963).
- Roy H. Biser, The Water Can Explored Again, TPT 4, 304-305, (1966).
- Eric Weissman, The Water Flask with Unequal Holes, AJP 34, 1126-1128 (1966).
- E. J. Ansaldo, On Bernoulli, Toricelli, and the syphon, TPT 20, 243-244 (1982).
- Richard E. Berg, Derivation of equations for our apparatus.
F5: PRESSURE IN MOVING FLUIDS
- F5-01: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - TOY CAR AND
BALL
- None.
- F5-02: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - BALL MOVING ABOUT
CART
- F5-03: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - THIN METAL
SHEETS
- R. D. Edge, String and Sticky Tape Experiments, TPT 16,105, (1978).
- None.
- F5-04: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - LARGE BALL AND
FUNNEL
- R. L. Hartman, Bernoulli's Law Demonstrator, AJP 34, 445 (1966).
- F5-05: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - SMALL BALL AND
FUNNEL
- None.
- F5-06: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - BEACH BALL
- Glenn F. Powers, Bernoulli's Principle on a Grand Scale, TPT 7, 116-117, (1969).
- F5-07: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - SPOOL AND
CARDBOARD
- None.
- F5-08: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - MARBLE IN WATER
JET
- None.
- F5-09: BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE - HAIRDRYER AND PING
PONG BALL
- None.
- F5-10: CHIMNEY DRAW WITH WATER
- Julius Sumner Miller, On Demonstrating Bernoulli's Principle, AJP 22, 147-148 (1954).
- F5-11: AIRPLANE WING
- Instruction Sheet for Leybold Airplane Wing Model
- Blaine E. Sites, Airplane Model To Show Forces, AJP 12, 171-172, (1944).
- J. M. Wild, Airplane Flight, TPT 4, 295-299 (1966).
- Norman F. Smith, Bernoulli and Newton in Fluid Mechanics, TPT 10, 451-455 (1972).
- Klaus Weltner, Aerodynamic Lifting Force, TPT 28, 78-82 (1990).
- George Gerhab and Charles Eastlake, Boundary Layer Control on Airfoils, TPT 29, 150-151 (1991).
- Klaus Weltner, Bernoulli's Law and Aerodynamic Lifting Force, TPT 28, 84-86 (1990).
- F5-21: VENTURI TUBE WITH MANOMETERS
- F .E. Kester, Another Demonstration of the Bernoulli Principle, AJP 13, 349, (1945).
- W. W. Sleator, Check and Proofs of the Bernoulli Equation, AJP 17, 110-113 (1949).
- Lance Breger, A simplified derivation of Bernoulli's equation of hydrodynamics, TPT 20, 248-249 (1982).
- Mario Iona, Letter: Beyond Bernoulli, TPT 21, 282 (1983).
- Instruction Sheet for Central Scientific , Cat No. 76462, Bernoulli's Principle Apparatus, Chicago, Ill.
- Blueprint of apparatus.
- F5-22: VENTURI TUBE WITH PING PONG BALLS
- Instruction Sheet for Central Scientific, Cat. No. 76462, Bernoulli's Principle Apparatus, Chicago, Ill.
- F5-23: VENTURI TUBE WITH WATER - GAUGES
- David H. Martin, Misunderstanding Bernoulli, TPT 21, 37 (1983).
- Henry S. Badeer and Costas E. Synolakis, The Bernoulli - Poiseuille Equation, TPT 27, 598-601, (1989).
- Henry S. Badeer, Flowtube Misnomers: Time to Rectify, TPT 32, 426-427 (1994).
- Lecture Demonstrations Instructions Sheet for Venturi Tube with Water.
- Lecture Demonstrations Bernoulli Principle Derivations and Unit Conversions.
- F5-24: VENTURI TUBE WITH WATER - MANOMETERS
- None.
- F5-31: MAGNUS EFFECT - FLETTNER'S SHIP
- George Barnes, A Fletttner Rotor Ship Demonstration, AJP 55, 1040-1041, (1987).
- Albert Einstein, Essays in Science, The Flettner Ship, 92-97, Philosophical Library, NY.
- Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr., A Forgotten Magnus-Effect Demonstration, TPT 9, 43-44, (1971).
- A. B. Murphy, Comment on "A Flettner Rotor Ship Demonstration" by G. Barnes, AJP 57(2), 181-182, (1989).
- F5-32: CURVE BALL
- Lyman J. Briggs, Effect of Spin and Speed on the Lateral Deflection (Curve) of a Baseball; and the Magnus Effect for Smooth Spheres, AJP 27, 589-596, (1959).
- R. E. Worley, Bernoulli Demonstration, TPT 3, 320, (1965).
- Norman F. Smith, Bernoulli and Newton in Fluid Mechanics, TPT 10, 451-455 (1972).
- Questions Students Ask: The Cylindrical Wing, why does it fly?, TPT 16, 662 (1978).
- R. D. Edge, String and Sticky Tape Experiments, TPT 18, 308-309, (1980).
- George Barnes, Demonstrating Curved Trajectories of a Spinning Ball, TPT 19, 403, (1981).
- John A. Perkins, Spinning a 1600 rpm Surprise Toward Home, Wash. Post, A3, Oct 18, 1993, with E. Schrier and W. Allman ref.
- Lecture Demonstrations: Curve Ball Explanation Sheet.