The average water depth of Lake Balaton is only
about 3-4 metres, so water temperature generally reaches 20-22 degrees, sometimes
even 27-28 degrees Celsius in the summer, which makes it an ideal place for
a holiday. But - apart from swimming, sun-bathing, sailing, angling - there's
a lot more to see and enjoy.
Much of the Northern shore was created by volcanic activity leaving extraordinary
shapes and forms, which are now part of the Balaton Uplands (Balaton-felvidék)
National Park.
Arriving from Budapest on motorway M7, stop at Tihany. The first church and
monastery on the hill of the Tihany Peninsula were built in 1055. You can
still see the Romanesque-style crypt, which is supported by heavy columns.
The baroque church above it was built in the 17th century. Organ concerts
are regularly held here in the summer.
Take a look at the old water mill of Örvényes and the heart-shaped tomb stones
of the old cemetery in Balatonudvari. Leaving Zánka, look for Hegyestű, where
at the foot of this basalt formation the different types of stones are displayed
and explained. The surface of the Káli Basin is dotted by volcanic craters,
plateaux, stone seas and small lakes. The so-called "stone seas"
are sediment remains from the Pannonian Sea. The curious rocky sites were
probably created by thermal springs in later, drier geological eras. Their
most fascinating examples are at Szentbékálla, Salföld and Kővágóőrs.
Szentgyörgy, Badacsony, Csobánc, Gulács, Tóti are conical or coffin-shaped
volcanic hills. The ejected hot lava solidified in the shape of columns on
the sides of these hills, and look like giant organ-pipes. Due to the volcanic
soil and the sunny slopes of the hills this is one of the finest wine producing
areas in the country. Local wines are the "Kéknyelű" - a Hungaricum,
only to be found in Hungary -, the Riesling and the "Szürkebarát".
Szigliget Castle was built in the 13th century. The village and its surrounding
area is one of the most beautiful and most frequented holiday resorts and
sights around the shores of Lake Balaton.
The oldest town by the Lake is Keszthely. Beautiful original frescoes can
be seen in the 14th century Gothic parish church. The large Baroque castle
was built by Count György Festetics, who was also founder of Europe's first
agricultural university, the Georgikon. The Balaton Museum gives a good summary
of the natural and social history of the Lake. Just 6 km from here is the
thermal lake of Hévíz, the second largest warm water lake in the world. The
temperature of the medicinal water is generally 33-34 degrees Celsius, and
it reaches 26-28 degrees even in the winter. The water wells up from 40 metres
below ground in such quantity that the water of the lake changes completely
every second day.
The marshy, swampy Small-Balaton, about 15 km to the South-West of Keszthely,
is the nesting place for thousands of herons, cormorants, bee-eaters - some
100 bird species. There are observation towers on the Kányavári Island, just
before Balatonmagyaród on the road towards Zalakomár. A little bit further
along the same road, at Kápolnapuszta, you can see the only buffalo reserve
in the country.