REFERENCES SECTION O

O1: IMAGE PRODUCTION

O1-01: EYE MODEL - OPTICS

Operating Instructions: Eye Model CENCO NOs. 87660 and 87662, Optical Object Box CENCO NO. 87664, and Selective Experiments in Physics; The Optics of the Eye, Central Scientific Co., Chicago, IL.

Lecture Demonstrations Description: Schematic Eye Demonstration.

O1-02: EYE OPTICS MODEL - INDIVIDUAL VIEWING

None.

O1-03: IMAGE INVERSION ON RETINA

Karl C. Mamola, Inversion of Shadows on The Retina, TPT 21, 332, (1983).

George W. Ficken, Jr., Behind the Eye, Letter, TPT 20, 72, (1982).

George Barnes, Inversion of an Image on The Retina, TPT 19, 499, (1981).

Leonard Eisner, Inversion of The Retinal Image, AJP 20, 308, (1952).

F. R. Hirsch, Jr. and E. M. Thorndike, On the Pinhead Shadow Inversion Phenomena, AJP 12, 164-165, (1944).

O1-04: IMAGE INVERSION ON RETINA - INDIVIDUAL VIEWING

H. A. Doyle, Demonstrations of inverted images on the retina, AJP 60, 474 (1992).

Curt Gabrielson, Pinheads, Pin Shadows, Pinholes, TPT 31, 380-382 (1993).

O1-05: EYESCOPE

Instructions Manual: Eyescope, Visual Methods Inc.

Pamphlet: Answers to Your Questions About Spots and Floater, American Optometric Association, St. Louis, MO.

Pamphlet: Floaters and Flashes, America Academy of Opthalmology, San Francisco, CA. (1983).

O1-11: TEST OF NEARSIGHTEDNESS VS FARSIGHTEDNESS

Douglas C. Sinclair, Demonstration of Chromatic Aberration in the Eye Using Coherent Light, AJP 33, 575-576 (1965).

A. K. Aggarwal and P. C. Gupta, Scatter Light Interference Using Laser Speckles, AJP 46, 1193-1194, (1978).

Questions Students Ask, TPT 25, 175-176, (1987).

Kallard: Exploring Laser Light, Method and Procedure for Eye testing with Laser Speckle, 165-166.

O1-21: CHROMATIC ABERRATION IN EYE

None.

O1-22: SPHERICAL ABERRATION IN EYE USING PINHOLE

None.

O1-23: ASTIGMATISM - ON AXIS

None.

O1-31: MACH BANDS

None.

O1-32: DARK AXLE

Hans Weltin, An Optical Illusion, AJP 33, 969-970, (1965).

David Stork, Try It, Section 8.5A in Falk, Brill, and Stork.

O1-41: FLOATERS

None.

O2: VISUAL LATENCY

O2-01: PERSISTENCE OF VISION - ELECTRONIC FLASH

None.

O2-02: ZOETROPE AND PRAXINOSCOPE

S. Klein and W. Dultz, Cycloramic Display With Improved Image Resolution, Displays, 100-103, (April 1989).

Thomas B. Greenslade, Jr., 19th Century Textbook Illustrations - LII: Stroboscopic Effects, TPT 30, 123-125 (1992).

O2-03: PERSISTENCE OF VISION - MAGIC WAND

None.

O2-11: PULFRICH PENDULUM

A. M. Prestrude and H. D. Baker, New method of measuring visual-perceptual latency differences, Perception and Psychophysics, 1968, Vol. 4(3), pp. 152-154.

Bela Julesz and Benjamin White, Short Term Visual Memory and the Pulfrich Phenomenon, Nature, Vol. 222, No. 5194, pp. 639-641, May 17, 1969.

James T. Enright, Stereopsis, Visual Latency, and Three-Dimensional Moving Pictures, American Scientist 58, 536-545, (Sept-Oct 1970).

A. M. Prestrude and H. D. Baker, Light Adaptation and Visual Latency, Vision Research, Vol. 11, pp. 363-369 (1971).

A. M. Prestrude, Visual Latencies at Photopic Levels of Retinal Luminance, Vision Research, Vol. 11, pp. 351-361 (1971).

Earl Zwickler, Doing Physics - Physics Activities for Groups, TPT 19, 564-565, (1981).

C. H. Palmer, Optics Experiments and Demonstration, Experiment A18 - Some Properties of the Human Eye, 94-103. Lecture-Demonstration: List of additional references.

O2-12: PULFRICH PENDULUM - BIFILAR SUSPENSION

None.

O2-13: PULFRICH PHENOMENON - ROTATING CRYSTAL MODEL

None.

O2-14: VISUAL LATENCY - REACTION TIME

William Schnippert, Catch a Dollar Bill, TPT 14, 177, (1976).

O2-21: STROBOSCOPIC CENCO

Loren M. Winters, High-Speed Photography with Computer Control, TPT 29, 356-368 (1991).

O2-22: STROBOSCOPE AND FALLING WATER

Karen Brecher and Kenneth Brecher, The "Videostrobe" Water Drop Gravimeter, TPT 28, 108-109 (1990).

O2-23: STROBOSCOPIC DISCS

Directions for CENCO NO. 74695 Stroboscope Disks, Central Scientific Co., Chicago, IL.

O3: COLOR VISION

O3-01: COLOR PERCEPTION IN SHADOWS - SLIDE PROJECTOR

Palmer, Optics Experiments and Demonstrations, Exp A19 - Demonstration of Color by Contrast, by Frederic R. Stauffer, pp. 105-107.

Burt Brody, Yellow, TPT 32, 220-21 (1994).

David Keeports, When Yellow and Blue Make Red, TPT 33, 430-431 (1995).

O3-02: COLOR PERCEPTION IN SHADOWS - DOUBLE POINT SOURCE

None.

O3-03: LAND EFFECT

Edwin L. Land, John J. McCann, Lightness and Retinex Theory, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol 61(1), 1-11, (1971).

David L. Lockhart, Demonstration of Land's Theory of Color Perception, TPT 6, 129-130, (1968).

Huseyin Yilmaz, Color Vision and a New Approach to General Perception, Gordon Conference(book), Kane et al, CA, (1962).

Edwin L. Land, Experiments in color Vision, Scientific American, 2-14, (May 1959).

Lecture Demonstration Sets of Slides for Land Effect.

Lecture Demonstration Photographs of Slides.

O3-04: GREENER THAN GREEN

None.

O3-11: COLOR BLINDNESS TEST

Instruction Manual: Dr. Shinobu Ishihara, The Series of Plates Designed as a Test for Colour-Blindness, Kanehara Shuppan Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.

As of Fall 1997 this manual is available from the United States retail distributor:

Lombard Instruments

5353 Robin Hood Road

Norfolk VA 23513

Phone (800) 446-8092

O3-12: COLOR BLINDNESS TESTS WITH VIDEO PROJECTOR

None.

O3-21: BENHAM TOP

Information and Instructions, Whirling Wonders No. 70414, Edmund Scientific Co., Barrington, NJ.

Old Instructions for Whirling Wonders.

O3-22: BIDWELL'S DISC

Universe of Light (book), 100-103.

O4: OPTICAL ILLUSIONS

O4-01: SCIENCE

Idea for "SCIENCE" License Plate, "S615N65."

Frank Oppenheimer, The Study of Perception as a Part of Teaching Physics, AJP 42, 531-537 (1974).

O4-02: PARIS IN THE SPRING - EXPECTATIONS

None.

O4-03: OPTICAL ILLUSION SLIDES - BLACK AND WHITE

Martin Gardner, Physics Trick of the Month: A Square the Ain't There, TPT 28, 562 (1990).

O4-04: OPTICAL ILLUSION SLIDES - COLOR

History of Color Perception, Edmund Scientific, Barrington, NJ.

O4-05: OPTICAL ILLUSION PRINTS

Frank Oppenheimer, The Study of Perception as a Part of Teaching Physics, AJP 42, 531-537 (1974).

Information and Instructions, Edmund Scientific Optical Illusions Kit No. 71,728.

O4-06: OPTICS OF A GLASS ROD

Julius Sumner Miller, Peculiar Properties of a Glass Rod, AJP 22, 343 (1954).

Julius Sumner Miller, Device for Permanent Display and for Open House, AJP 23, 71 (1955).

Samuel Hirschman, Dispersion and Inversion, TPT 7, 116 (1969).

Ronald A. Brown, A choice observation, TPT 15, 173-174 (1977).

Marshall Ellenstein, Magic and physics, TPT 20, 104-106 (1982).

O4-11: HEADLESS WOMAN

Lecture Demonstration Description: The Headless Woman.

Lecture Demonstration Sketch and Circuit Diagram.

O4-12: SAWING LASER BEAM WITH COMB

None.

O4-13: FEEDBACK PATTERNS WITH B&W TV CAMERA AND MONITOR

Douglas R. Hofstadter, et al, An Eternal Golden Braid, Edifying Thought of a Tobacco Smoker, 480-494.

O4-21: TRAVELLING LIGHT ILLUSION

Bragg, Universe of Light, 65.

O4-22: CORNSWEET ILLUSION

Vivian O'Brien, Contour Perception, Illusion and Reality, Journal of the Optical Society of America 48, 112-119, (1958).

Bragg, Contrast, Assimilation, and Adaptation, 43.

O4-23: LIGHT PISTON

None.

O4-24: DISTORTED FACE ILLUSION

None.

O4-31: TRAPEZOIDAL WINDOW

Trapezoidal Window, Recipe No. 61, Exploratorium, (1975).

Antonio B. Nassar, Apparent Depth, TPT 32, 526-529 (1994).

Instruction Guide for the Rotating Illusion Demonstator Model PT-12. Research Media, Inc., Syosset NY.

O4-32: SIZE OF COLORED FIGURES

None.

O4-33: IMPOSSIBLE TRIANGLE

Impossible Triangle, Recipe No. 57, Exploratoriu, (1975).

Ken Altshuler, Art and Physics, TPT 32, 271-273 (1994).

O4-34: IMPOSSIBLE CRATE

Scot Morris, Games, Omni, 144, (Sept 1981).

Scot Morris, Magic Man, Omni, 111-115, (May 1981).

O4-35: WALK-IN BOX

None.

O4-36: PERSPECTIVE BOX - CHAIR

None.

O4-51: ANAGLYPH

Robert Gardner, Colored Lights and Shadows, TPT 16, 477, (1978).

Curt Gabrielson, One Brain, Two Eyes, Tree-D, TPT 34, 10-15 (1996).

David Falk, Description of Stereo Shadow Projector (handwritten).

O4-52: POLARIZATION - 3D EFFECT

None.

O4-53: STEREOGRAMS - 3D IMAGES FROM RANDOM PATTERNS

John Burgess, Washington Post Staff Writer, Oh, Say Can You See Liberty in 3-D?, (May 3, 1994).

Jukka O. Mattila, Laptop Art, TPT 34, 78-79 (1996).

O4-54: VIEWMASTER

None.